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PT-141 Bremelanotide for Sale: Research Guide and Clinical Data

Table of Contents

What Is PT-141 (Bremelanotide)?

PT-141 (bremelanotide) is a synthetic melanocortin agonist developed from melanotan II with structural modifications designed to target sexual function pathways while reducing cardiovascular side effects associated with its parent compound. In 2019, PT-141 received FDA approval under the brand name Vyleesi® for hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in premenopausal women — making it the first non-hormonal, centrally acting treatment for female sexual dysfunction to receive FDA approval.

PT-141 is notable for its central rather than peripheral mechanism of action. Unlike PDE5 inhibitors (sildenafil, tadalafil) which work through peripheral vascular mechanisms, PT-141 activates melanocortin receptors in the CNS — specifically in hypothalamic regions involved in sexual motivation and arousal — producing a fundamentally different pharmacological profile that has attracted significant research interest.

Mechanism of Action

  • MC4R Agonism (primary): Activates melanocortin-4 receptors in the hypothalamus, particularly the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), the brain region most directly linked to sexual motivation
  • MC3R Agonism: Contributes to appetite modulation and neuroendocrine signaling
  • Central Arousal Pathways: Increases dopaminergic tone in limbic reward circuits, enhancing motivational components of sexual behavior in research models
  • Nitric Oxide: Downstream MC4R activation increases hypothalamic NO production, which contributes to genital engorgement responses in both sexes
  • MC1R (minimal): Some melanin-stimulating effects, lower than melanotan II due to structural differences

Research and Clinical Data

Phase 3 RECONNECT Trials (leading to FDA approval)

  • Two Phase 3 trials enrolled over 1,200 premenopausal women with HSDD
  • Significant improvement in satisfying sexual events (SSEs) vs. placebo across both trials
  • Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) desire domain scores improved significantly
  • Effect observed within 45 minutes of administration, peak at 1–2 hours

Male Sexual Function Research

  • Phase 2 trials demonstrated dose-dependent erection facilitation in men with erectile dysfunction, including non-responders to PDE5 inhibitors
  • Psychogenic ED research shows particularly strong response, as the central mechanism targets motivation rather than purely vascular function

Melanocortin System Research (Broader)

  • PT-141 used as a research tool to investigate MC4R function in feeding, metabolic, and pain research
  • Documented analgesic effects in rodent pain models (MC4R expressed in pain-modulating regions)

Dosage Reference for Research

Context Dose Route Notes
FDA-approved (HSDD) 1.75 mg SC auto-injector As needed, ≤1× per 24h
Phase 2 (male ED) 4–20 mg SC Dose-finding studies
Rodent models 0.1–1 mg/kg SC or IP Behavioral and metabolic studies

Research Disclaimer: This product is sold strictly for in vitro research and laboratory use only. Not for human consumption. Not medical advice.

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