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Melanotan 2 for Sale: Research Guide, History, and Where to Buy

Table of Contents

What Is Melanotan 2?

Melanotan 2 (MT-2; sequence: Ac-Nle-cyclo[Asp-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Lys]-NH2) is a cyclic lactam analog of α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) developed at the University of Arizona in the 1980s as part of a program aimed at creating a safe tanning agent to reduce skin cancer incidence. Unlike its parent compound melanotan I (afamelanotide, which selectively targets MC1R), MT-2 is a nonselective melanocortin agonist activating MC1R, MC3R, MC4R, and MC5R — producing a broader set of physiological effects that have driven its extensive use as a research tool for the melanocortin system.

MT-2 served as the structural template from which PT-141 (bremelanotide) was derived — with PT-141 retaining the MC4R and MC3R activity while losing the cyclic structure’s MC1R potency. This lineage makes MT-2 uniquely valuable for comparative melanocortin receptor research.

Mechanism of Action

  • MC1R Agonism: Stimulates melanocytes to produce eumelanin (dark brown-black pigment), increasing skin pigmentation — the originally intended pharmacological application
  • MC3R Agonism: Influences energy balance, feeding behavior, and immune modulation through hypothalamic MC3R
  • MC4R Agonism: Primary mediator of MT-2’s effects on sexual arousal, energy expenditure, and appetite suppression — the same receptor targeted by PT-141
  • MC5R Agonism: Implicated in exocrine gland function and immune responses
  • Nitric Oxide Release: MC4R activation increases hypothalamic NO, contributing to erectile/genital effects

Research Applications and Data

Pigmentation Research

  • Demonstrated reliable tanning effect in Phase 1/2 human trials (Hadley et al., University of Arizona)
  • Increased Melanin Index scores vs. placebo in fair-skinned participants
  • Established as the primary research tool for MC1R biology and eumelanin synthesis pathways

Sexual Function Research

  • Phase 1/2 studies demonstrated erection facilitation in men with psychogenic and organic ED
  • Mechanistic studies established MC4R as the primary receptor mediating sexual arousal effects
  • Served as proof-of-concept for the melanocortin-sexual function axis, leading to PT-141 development

Metabolic and Feeding Research

  • MC4R-mediated appetite suppression documented in rodent feeding behavior studies
  • Used extensively as a pharmacological probe for MC3R/MC4R function in energy balance research
  • Nausea via area postrema MC3R activation — a key adverse effect that informed PT-141’s design to reduce emetic potential

Immune Research

  • Documented anti-inflammatory effects via MC3R/MC5R in models of joint inflammation and sepsis
  • MC1R activation on immune cells modulates macrophage and dendritic cell inflammatory cytokine production

MT-2 vs. PT-141 vs. Afamelanotide — Research Comparison

Parameter Melanotan 2 (MT-2) PT-141 (Bremelanotide) Afamelanotide (MT-1)
Structure Cyclic heptapeptide Cyclic heptapeptide (linear analog) Linear tridecapeptide
MC1R potency High Low High (selective)
MC4R potency High High (primary target) Low
FDA approval None Yes (Vyleesi — HSDD) Yes (Scenesse — EPP)
Primary research use Pan-MC receptor pharmacology MC4R-mediated sexual function MC1R, photoprotection

Research Disclaimer: This product is sold strictly for in vitro research and laboratory use only. Not for human consumption. Not medical advice.

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